In today's economic globalization, countries do not relax in order to realize their own interests. In particular, they focus on protection in key industries and core technologies, which limits the free flow of technologies and resources on a global scale. The closure of the country can only lead to self-restraint. The launch of the trade war has in particular aggravated the instability of the global economy, making the economies of various countries face greater challenges and risks in the process of development. China's manufacturing industry is also the first to bear the brunt.
The fierce Sino-US trade war began with Dr. Trump’s memorandum, and then ended with a dramatic framework agreement with US Treasury Secretary Mnuchin. After the United States announced sanctions against ZTE, China immediately expressed strong concern about the development of the relevant situation, and also took relevant measures to promote the resolution of the problem. Under the situation that the trade war between the two countries has intensified, the two sides benefited and the two were defeated. Through trade frictions, China and the United States have reached a consensus that the two countries can achieve win-win cooperation and avoid conflicts to ensure the interests of both sides. How should Chinese companies behave themselves after the trade war? What are the difficulties and opportunities facing China's manufacturing industry?
China's manufacturing development status
The manufacturing level of a country reflects the manufacturing level and innovation ability of this country to a certain extent. Judging from the increase in China's manufacturing industry, from 2010 to 2016, China's manufacturing industry has shown an increase year by year, but the growth rate has become more and more gradual. In 2017, the added value of China's manufacturing industry was 27.99 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year; the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.6%. When China's manufacturing industry continues to grow, this is a gratifying news, but at the same time, we must also guard against arrogance and arrogance, and fully understand the actual situation of China's manufacturing industry.
The current actual situation is: China is in the late stage of “Industry 2.0†(Electrification), “Industrial 3.0†(informatization) has yet to be popularized, “Industry 4.0†is trying to do some demonstrations as much as possible, manufacturing automation and informationization. Gradually laying out. In the process of China's manufacturing development, a typical example is the “people's negotiating powerâ€, which is a grand occasion. According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, as of the end of October 2017, the import value of China's integrated circuits has reached 207.197 billion US dollars, up 14.5% year-on-year. In the same period, China's crude oil imports amounted to US$131.051 billion, and China's chip imports were 1.57 times that of crude oil imports. This shows that the chip in China's manufacturing industry plays a pivotal role. In the process of core-making, Chinese enterprises should not only increase investment in capital and scientific research personnel, but also pay attention to the experience of their peers and predecessors. It is equally dangerous to “close the door to build a car†and “close the countryâ€.
The new era puts forward new requirements for intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry
Focusing on the strategic goal of manufacturing a strong country, "Made in China 2025" has defined nine strategic tasks and priorities, and proposed strategic support and guarantees in eight aspects. At the same time, "Made in China 2025" shows that the era we are in is an era of Internet-based intelligent manufacturing. Compared with the previous manufacturing industry, it has different characteristics from the past. The biggest difference between it and the previous manufacturing model is that "Made in China 2025" is to promote intelligence and information, not just automation. A large amount of data generated by automated equipment is collected, reacted, and predicted through paths such as sensing systems. In the face of new markets and realities, the development and upgrading of the manufacturing industry cannot be delayed. Strive to improve the speed and scale of the development of the entire industry should be the problem that the entire manufacturing industry must solve in the development process. Intelligent upgrading of the manufacturing industry will help promote the production of products with high efficiency and high quality, and create a good manufacturing environment.
In the actual sales and circulation of goods, products with high-tech content, fun, knowledge and intelligence have been loved by consumers. Therefore, promoting the intelligent upgrade of the operating system is also an embodiment of following the laws of the market. The launch of smart products not only meets the needs of consumers, but also promotes the manufacturing capacity of the entire manufacturing industry.
Market characteristics of the intelligent manufacturing industry
The development of manufacturing industry is often affected by multiple factors such as national policies, market environment, and the scale and speed of enterprise development. Facing the status quo of China's manufacturing industry, the new era has put forward new requirements for intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry, which makes the intelligent manufacturing industry have new market characteristics. Understand these characteristics, and better understand the development process of the manufacturing industry and better promote the development of the manufacturing industry. Under the combined effects of relevant factors such as the market, consumers, and R&D personnel, the intelligent manufacturing industry has formed the following characteristics:
First, in recent years, more and more companies have focused on the use of automated machines in the production process, thereby increasing production efficiency and reducing production costs. The cost of automated production lines has fallen sharply, and cost-competitive companies tend to prefer higher-automated production lines when expanding production.
Second, in the face of the increasingly fierce competition in the development of domestic and foreign manufacturing industries, countries have stepped up their policy support for manufacturing development. Intelligent transformation has become a project project that some local governments have vigorously promoted. With the support of many preferential policies, many companies are seriously committed to the research and development and production of automation technology, bravely grasp the market opportunities, and seize all possible opportunities to promote the optimization and upgrading of products, forming a good cycle and interaction.
Third, under the situation that enterprises intervene and seize each other's market opportunities, the concept of survival of the fittest and survival of the fittest encourages enterprises to actively adjust their development goals to meet the needs of the market. Intelligent upgrade has become a top priority for the manufacturing industry. Only better and faster realization of the level of intelligence can stand up in the market competition and have a unique competitive advantage.
Fourth, at the time of the surge in manufacturing upgrading, many companies have taken the initiative to invest in related technology research and development and protection of intellectual property rights. When the manufacturing industry is concerned by many parties, smart manufacturing is developing rapidly and the localization process is accelerating. In the development process of the manufacturing industry, enterprises that can overcome difficulties and persevere will have different harvests.
There is still a long way to go in the development of the manufacturing industry. Especially in the case of complicated and volatile situations at home and abroad, it is more necessary to work together in order to highlight the encirclement. Under the active promotion and guidance of the government, under the attitude of enterprises consciously investing in research and development, and with the earnest efforts of relevant technical researchers, I believe that the future development of the manufacturing industry will present more new features. As long as there is a heart that never gives up, I believe that these issues will be properly resolved in the future.
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