As far as personal development is concerned, the choice of technology for learning is as important as the university you want to study. If you decide to do something wrong, you will often receive a lot of trouble instead of the high-paying jobs you want. I think, now that you have opened this article, it means that you have considered Python development as your future employment direction.
In this article, we will explore the advantages of Python compared to other languages ​​by exploring "information technology" itself. By comparing the differences between Python and Java, Ruby, PHP, and C#, you can understand what you need to know. Technical aspects. Before we compare, let's first look at why we use Python and who uses it.
Where are Pythons used?
Since the creation of Python 40 years ago, there have been thousands of websites and software projects based on this technology. Because of its uniqueness, Python stands out in various programming languages ​​and has a lot of fans around the world.
What are the advantages of Python?
1. Simple We can say that Python is a simple language. Writing and reading are very easy. When it comes to thinking about issues, developers can focus on issues rather than languages ​​and grammars.
2. Free
Python is free and open source. This means that developers do not have to pay anything. They can share, copy and change. This fact also helped Python create a very powerful community, and it will make it stronger and free of development technology. The community also provides a sharing platform for professionals and beginners to share knowledge and experience.
3. Compatibility Python is compatible with many platforms, so developers do not have to worry about any problems that often occur in other languages.
4. Object-oriented
Python supports both process-oriented and object-oriented programming. In process-oriented programming, developers apply reusable code segments. Object-oriented programming uses data- and function-based objects. Although the OOP language is usually very complicated, Python is simple and neat.
5. Function library
The Python community has created a rich and varied library for Python. With their help, you can manage documents, perform unit tests, databases, web browsers, email, encryption, graphical user interfaces, and more. All of these things are contained in the standard library. In addition, there are many other libraries available.
Where is the Python language used?
For years, Python has been at the forefront of a variety of popular programming languages. The language can be used for almost anything. It aims to increase programmer productivity, not the code they write. Python can be used for Web, desktop application development, automated scripts, complex computing systems, scientific computing, life support management systems, Internet of Things, games, robotics, natural language processing, and more.
For those who have never written code, Python code is also very simple and easy to understand. For this reason, programs written in Python are also very maintainable compared to other languages. From a business point of view, this can also greatly increase programmer productivity while reducing development costs.
Who uses Python?
The Python developer community continues to grow and the number of language libraries continues to grow. All of this makes Python one of the most versatile programming languages ​​in the world and can be easily applied to any project. At the same time, we should also realize that Python is very popular in the fields of data mining and machine learning.
To better understand all the advantages of using Python over other languages, we compare Python with the most popular other Web technologies, starting with PHP.
Python vs PHP
From a development perspective, PHP is a web-oriented language. A PHP application is more like a single set of scripts and may even have only one semantic entry point. Correspondingly, Python is a multipurpose language that can also be used for web development. A Python-based web application is a mature application that uses its internal state, from query to request, all loaded into memory. When selecting Python or PHP for web applications, you should refer to the following characteristics:
Comparison of Python and PHP Web Development
1, popularity
Now, to be in line with trends or trends, it means a lot of attributes. Some customers and product owners only want to use the most popular and popular technologies in their projects. Under this circumstance, if you only engage in development but no matter the technical direction, it is very likely that the end result will be no customer and work.
In other words, before learning anything, make sure that what you want to learn is in line with the trend in the next year, five years, or even ten years.
PHP and Python are one of the most popular programming languages ​​in the world. There is no need to worry about this. PHP was used to build many giants such as Wikipedia, Yahoo, WordPress, Friendster, MailChimp, Flickr.
Python is used to build YouTube, Instagram, Dropbox for desktop, Reddit, Bitbucket, Quora, Spotify, Pinterest, Facebook's internal services, and PayPal! 2, the architecture
When you choose technology, various tools are also very important. It defines the simplicity and convenience of your work. If a technology provides multiple tools for different tasks, the programmer can be sure that he does not have to do everything from scratch.
The most popular PHP frameworks are Laravel, Symfony, CodeIgniter, Yii 1 and 2, Phalcon, and others. These tools can help you create powerful and clean applications. And Python can not boast that there are so many frameworks. The most used are Django and Flask. However, we can assure you that due to the continuous development of the Python community, this situation will hardly change soon.
3, learning
This is usually the first question the student wants to make clear. The easier it is to learn, the sooner they can start working and make money.
Of course, the winner of this category is Python. Its grammar is easier to learn. Unfortunately, we can't say the same thing about PHP. PHP needs more time and effort to master. Python allows you to make almost no mistakes without code interruptions, and it gives novices more confidence to continue learning.
From a novice's point of view, Python is ideal if you want to choose simpler and more flexible. Python allows you to create secure applications, and PHP requires additional tools for this purpose. But don't forget that PHP was created specifically for Web development and it is used more in this area.
Which is better between Java and Python?
Some developers claim that Python is more productive than Java. But what should be explained first is: What is the difference between Python and Java?
Python vs Java
Java is a typical programming language, which means that the variable name must show the declaration. In contrast, we have a dynamically-typed Python that does not need to declare variables. There is much debate about the dynamic and static typing of programming languages.
However, please pay attention to such a feature: Python is a multilingual language with simple syntax. This makes Python widely used in multiple fields to write scripts, develop applications quickly, and more.
Java supports cross-platform applications, and Python is compatible with almost all modern operating systems. Java is much more complicated for beginners than Python. Reading Python code is also easier than reading Java code. However, if you want your code to execute anywhere, select Java. Another advantage of Java is the ability to build web-based applications.
Java is much more complicated than Python. If you don't have a technical background, learning Java is a very difficult process. On the other hand, Java can be used in different environments. If this feature is what you need, then use Java.
Python vs C#
In terms of simplicity, Python was originally designed to look like English words and sentences, so many expressions are very readable, especially when appropriate variable names are used. In addition, because of the simplicity of the statement, Python does not have complex structures such as syntactical brackets, numerous single-word modifiers, various C-class structures, and different methods of initializing variables. These make the code written in Python easy to understand and learn.
At the same time, due to the inheritance of languages, C# has a lot of things from C++ and java, such as the syntax expression of many classes of C. More importantly, when you write your own method or inherit a class, the C# syntax will necessarily follow certain rules, which is accompanied by another stream of word modifiers. People should not forget that code blocks that should be wrapped in parentheses. Not all of these things are in Python. It uses shifts to make the code look neat.
As far as scripting is concerned, it may be worth mentioning that the programs that Python calls scripts are actually scripts, and they only have files that can be easily executed by the interpreter. We can open them in any editor, work with them, and then run it again immediately. Without an IDE or compiler, this would be a huge advantage. In addition, writing cross-platform scripts in Python is much easier and does not even require recompilation.
However, as a disadvantage of Python, we emphasize the necessity of using a machine to install an interpreter on a script. Or, at least one interpreter is packaged with a script in a package/executable file. Therefore, it increases the size of the script from a few kilobytes to more than ten megabytes. One-time use is not very convenient.
In turn, C# requires the IDE to do normal programming. As an advantage of C#, when you write scripts for Windows, it has strong support for the various components of the Windows system. For example, there are built-in tools to handle the registry, WMI, network, and so on. C# allows you to use WinForms, which can easily create a graphical interface if needed immediately.
There is no correct answer to the question of which language Python or C# is better. Python is easier to learn than C#, and it has more open source libraries. However, C#'s standard library is better than Python, and C# has more features, higher performance, and evolved very quickly.
Ruby and Python are the most popular preferred languages
Ruby is an extremely popular technology for building websites. The most famous examples are Twitter (early versions), Basecamp, Github, Airbnb, Slideshare, and Groupon.
Ruby and Python are both object-oriented, dynamic and flexible languages. The main difference between the two languages ​​is their way of solving the problem. Ruby offers different solutions and Python usually has only one. This feature can be either an advantage or a disadvantage.
The most popular framework for Ruby is Ruby-on-Rails. It is very similar to Django because the two frameworks are designed for the same task. If we compare the communities of these technologies, we will find that they are similar. However, the groups that form these groups are different. Python is very popular in the field of data science and mathematics, so you can meet many scholars and professors.
Remember that in the area of ​​web application development, what you can do in RoR, you can do the same in Django. Both languages ​​are fast and efficient. If you are interested in developing applications that require a lot of computing and data processing, then Python is a better choice. Ruby can help set up a wide range of applications.
The secret of any technological success is the community it creates. Interpersonal cooperation can determine the direction of its future evolution. The Python Technical Support Group is one of the largest and most diverse groups in the world.
There are not only thousands of individual developers in the group, but also support from super-large companies such as Google, Yandex, Dropbox, Mozilla, Microsoft (used in Visual Studio), Intel, etc. These companies used Python to create the world's largest and most popular project.
The above is the information we have provided for your reference. The diversity of modern programming languages ​​gives you many options. Your choice today lays the foundation for your future career. We can't help you too much. We can only suggest that you have a clear understanding of what you are doing and choose the best technology.
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