Chinese companies break into the semiconductor industry and harvest two trillion localized markets

On March 12, 2018, Hua Hong Semiconductor announced that the joint venture Hua Hong Semiconductor (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. had entered into an engineering general contract with the contractor on the design, procurement and construction of the joint venture project on March 8, 2018. It involves the construction of several new buildings and supporting facilities in Wuxi City, southern Jiangsu Province, China, in order to supply a joint venture company with a production line to manufacture 12-inch (300mm) integrated circuit chips. The contractor is Information Industry Electronics Eleventh Design and Research Institute Technology Engineering Co., Ltd.; and Shanghai Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., the total consideration for the project general contract is RMB 3.472 billion (including all taxes), and the construction period is up to In September 2019, the construction and installation works (including cleaning rooms) were completed and the conditions for the entry of process equipment were met.

The contractor is a technological breakthrough for the cleanroom in China's panel industry

Contractor Information Industry Electronics Eleventh Design Institute Technology Engineering Co., Ltd., Eleventh Design Institute is a subsidiary of Taiji Industry Co., Ltd. of Wuxi Taiji Industry (SH:600667), and the latter is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. , is a large-scale integrated engineering and technical service company engaged in engineering consulting, engineering design and general project contracting business.

The Eleventh Design and Research Institute is in the field of panel clean engineering, and is the main force for China to break through the monopoly of foreign technology and make domestic alternatives, among which the design and management of the 8.6th Generation Xianyang line rainbow and the Chengdu Panda 8.6th generation line, Hefei Photovoltaic 6th Generation AMOLED Panel Line National Memory Base Project (Phase I) Plant Area and Comprehensive Supporting Area Projects were completed by them. In the past two years, orders for panel and semi-conductor cleansing projects totaled 22 billion.

Clean engineering, equipment, and materials are in the upper reaches of the optoelectronic industry chain and are crucial to manufacturing. High-end display devices and semiconductor devices have a high degree of cleanliness in the factory environment. Driven by the upsurge of investment in the mainland semiconductor industry, coupled with major support from national policies, global production capacity is shifting to the mainland. The Eleventh Design Institute's domestically-replaced clean project will fully enjoy the benefits of industrial transfer and accelerate the growth of China's panel and semiconductor industries. Comprehensive Competitiveness.

Contractor Shanghai Jiangong Group Co., Ltd. Shanghai Jiangong Group Co., Ltd. Shanghai Jiangong (SH: 600170) is a company established in 1998 and listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. It is engaged in domestic and international activities in China. Construction business. The company builds high-rise buildings, viaducts, railways, public cultural and sports facilities, industrial plants, and environmental protection projects. The company also invests, builds and operates urban infrastructure; and provides general contracting services. The company is a subsidiary of Shanghai Construction Engineering (Group) Corporation.

Hua Hong Semiconductor to enter the 12-inch wafer market

At present, Hua Hong Group is owned as to 47.08% by China Electronic Information Industry Group, Shanghai Lianhe holds 47.08% equity, and Shanghai Lianhe provides 47.08% equity interest in Hua Hong Group and is provided by Shanghai Instrument An additional 4.75% of the voting rights derived from Shanghai Union’s tied voting rights control the 51.83% of the voting rights of Hua Hong Group. The main business is the manufacturing of semiconductors for special applications (mainly 8-inch (200mm) wafers). The company's technology, especially embedded non-volatile memory (eNVM) and power devices, is mainly used in consumer electronics, communications, computing and industrial and automotive industries.

Hua Hong Semiconductor (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. is a non-wholly-owned subsidiary of Hua Hong Semiconductor. Hua Hong Semiconductor, Hua Hong Grace, Hua Hong Semiconductor (Wuxi) Co., Ltd., National IC and Wuxi entities entered into a joint venture agreement for the subscription agreement. According to the agreement, Hua Hong Semiconductor, Huahong Hongli, National IC and Wuxi entities injected capital of US$400 million, US$518 million, US$522 million and US$360 million, respectively, to the joint venture company in cash. After completion, it will be engaged in the design, research, manufacturing, testing, packaging and sales of 12-inch (300mm) wafer integrated circuits.

Hua Hong Semiconductor believes that this business can enable the company to benefit from a number of new business opportunities; capture and utilize the major domestic market opportunities for 12-inch (300mm) wafers in China; enhance the company's existing core competitiveness; and expand its Value Orientation to Gain Good Financial Return in Medium and Long Term Markets in the 12-inch (300mm) Wafer Market

The 12-inch (300-mm) wafer is currently the largest wafer-size production line in the semiconductor industry, the largest crystal rod size with the best long-term yield control rate, and the most complete wafer size production line with the most complete foreign technology openness. It can fully meet the current market conditions in China, so whether it is foreign giants or domestic capital and policies, China has been listed as a 12-inch (300mm) wafer production capacity in the past two years.

80% of panel self-sufficiency target is about to be reached, semiconductor self-sufficiency rate is less than 30%

The astonishing market development speed of China's electronics manufacturing industry has also accelerated the accelerated growth of demand for panels and semiconductors, making China's long-term lack of core screen, which has seriously affected the development speed and balance of China's electronics manufacturing industry. According to Li Xing's rough calculation, only the core and the screen are two items. At present, the number of items purchased by Chinese manufacturers each year has reached a scale of close to 1.5 trillion.

At the same time as the part of the entire manufacturing industry that can quickly introduce advanced technologies and processes, the electronic manufacturing industry has also become a major force in leading the entire manufacturing industry to advance and upgrade. Its development status has a direct impact on the competitiveness of the entire manufacturing industry in the future.

In fact, this is also true. According to Li Xing's observation, over 70 percent of the progress in China's manufacturing industry in the past two decades has benefited from China's panel manufacturing technology radiating to other industries, whether it is factory management practices or The integration of the production element system was all succeeded in China's panel manufacturing technology. It was diffused by the upstream suppliers of the industrial chain to related industries, and completed their technological transformation and upgrading.

Before 2010, China's panel self-sufficiency rate was less than 20%. However, in recent years, China has gathered all forces and raised more than 300 billion yuan of capital to invest in panel production. The current panel self-sufficiency rate in China is close to 60%. In the next two years, about 100 billion investment will be made for domestic panel production capacity. After the total production capacity is fully released, more than 80% of the localization targets can be basically achieved, solving the “small screen” situation and bringing more than 1.3 trillion yuan to China. Industrial output contribution.

However, in the field of semiconductors, China is still a large importer of related products. The amount of imported chip products exceeds 200 billion U.S. dollars each year, resulting in semiconductor products being China’s largest import product for more than a decade.

In order to increase the localization level of semiconductors, by the end of 2017, the National Fund has raised more than 138.7 billion yuan, close to the investment target of 100 billion yuan, plus the continuous drive of local industry funds and private capital in the past two years. In addition, the domestic integrated circuit industry has also experienced rapid development. At present, there are more than 30 newly-built wafer production lines in China, accounting for about one-fifth of global production capacity.

However, even if these newly-built wafer fabs in China are fully loaded at full capacity, they will only be able to meet the demand of about 60% of the Chinese market. This also means that about 80% of chip products will be domestically produced, and in the next few years, China's semiconductor industry Will also need to invest nearly 50 billion investment to complete.

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