UAVs are high-tech products and have a more complex industrial chain. According to the upstream and downstream can be divided into product development and manufacturing test, flight control system, power system, peripheral equipment R & D and manufacturing, machine assembly, product sales and product services.
With the development of technology, the industrial chain of military and civilian drones has gradually improved, and accompanied by a number of excellent, truly technology-oriented enterprises. In addition to the user side, the main players in the drone industry chain can be divided into two categories: one is the whole machine manufacturer, the representative enterprise has GoPro, Dajiang, etc.; the other is for the drone hardware and software (chip, fly) The upstream suppliers of control, battery, GPS, gyroscope, power system, electronic components, etc., represent a large number of enterprises.
As a collector of big data, drones can penetrate into all areas of people's lives. At this stage, the drone can not only meet the working needs as a flight working platform, but also can easily penetrate the fields of plant protection, power inspection, disaster relief and aerial photography with its aerial working ability; the drone is also used for excellent work. The data collection capability is therefore also available as a connection port for the Internet.
With the gradual improvement of artificial intelligence technology, intelligent hardware has begun to move toward miniaturization, low cost, low power consumption, and hardware costs continue to fall, creating a good development environment for drone manufacturing and promoting drones. The scale of the industry continues to grow steadily.
According to the data from the Prospective Industry Research Institute's "UAV Industry Market Demand Forecast and Investment Strategy Planning Analysis Report", the global drone market reached US$3.6 billion in 2015, a year-on-year increase of 33%. With the implementation and implementation of the military-civilian integration strategy worldwide, it is expected that the global civil drone market will reach 6.9 billion US dollars in 2017, with a year-on-year growth rate of 40%. The market growth rate is considerable and rapid development.
We believe that the drone market will enter the 2.0 era. One of the salient features of the 2.0 era is that the UAV market is dominated by aerial photography (the UAV 1.0 era), innovation to infrastructure, transportation, insurance, telecommunications, agriculture, In the fields of safety and mining, the development of drones drives the demand for the third dimension.
At present, the industrial-grade market is still the blue ocean: from the perspective of industry application, some enterprises have completed the accumulation from “0 to 1â€, and leading enterprises in the segmentation field have emerged. For example, Yiwate/Guidei defense is in power patrol. The line/anti-drug field has established its own advantages, while the concentration in the fields of aerial survey, police security, and agriculture is still very low;
In addition, from the perspective of the industrial chain, most of the UAV companies are currently concentrated in the whole machine manufacturing process. As the competition intensifies, the gross profit margin of the UAV machine manufacturing will continue to decline. At the same time, diversification in the UAV application field Under the background, a large number of enterprises will enter the UAV application service to provide specialized services for specific scenarios to the market; in addition, the space for leasing services, maintenance services and other markets will gradually open.
UAV military application scenarios are increasingly enriched, and combat role changes and innovationFrom the military application history of the drone, it shows the development of the transition from support to combat and from the supporting role to the protagonist. In the future, under the background of synergy and informationization, the micro drone cluster battles and large unmanned shots. The formation of aircraft and manned aircraft is expected to lead military demand. In the 21st century, especially after 2010, with the representative of "Pterosaur" and "Rainbow", China's drone technology has achieved rapid development, and it is tight in the fields of anti-radiation drones, stealth drones and drone clusters. Leading with the international frontier and even partial.
UAV development prospectsAt present, most of the drones have a battery life of less than 30 minutes. In the bad weather, the unfinished flight of the drone will be tested. Future UAV technology will develop toward automatic obstacle avoidance, indoor visual positioning, GPS follow-up, virtual reality, and water and air.
Investment trendIn terms of industrial applications, although drones are widely used in aerial photography, entertainment, delivery, etc., this is still not enough. Whether it is the application requirements of drones or the need to dig deeper, the future is optimistic. Specialized drones, from the perspective of market size, police drones, agricultural plant protection drones, surveying and surveying drones, have greater investment value in the future.
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