Trucks can travel automatically along the delivery route; computers can beat the human world champions in complex competitions; applications can translate sentences at almost the level of human translation experts. This is just some of the milestones that artificial intelligence (AI) has created over the past year. Industry experts say that artificial intelligence will continue to change our lives quickly.
However, some of the world's greatest technology people have expressed concerns about artificial intelligence, such as Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates and Tesla CEO Elon Musk. Musk even said: "Artificial intelligence is the greatest threat to human survival."
Wu Enda believes that artificial intelligence has other more direct risks, including the impact on human jobs, the sharing of research information by artificial intelligence researchers, and the credibility of artificial intelligence software itself. He said: "We can't cover up these more direct problems with 'discussing what happened hundreds of years later.'"
The computer will become more "talkful"With the launch of smart speakers such as Amazon Amazon Echo and the popularity of chat bots on Facebook Messenger and other platforms, more and more technology companies have made computers more talkative and able to engage in natural conversations with human users.
Wu Enda said that 2017 will be a year of rapid development of conversational computers. Baidu launched its own voice-conversation artificial intelligence operating system, DuerOS, at the just-concluded CES, which can run across devices and facilitate third-party service access.
Wu Enda said that the key to unlocking voice control computing is to develop a software platform that can run across devices, just as current Android can run on different devices. He said: "It can't just run on a hardware device, it must support multiple devices and multiple forms."
Three aspects of artificial intelligence threatsBoth Gates and Musk expressed concerns about the long-term threat of artificial intelligence, and Wu Enda believes that artificial intelligence has a more direct impact on three aspects: the human labor, the information sharing of artificial intelligence researchers, and the artificial intelligence software itself. Credibility.
Wu Enda believes that artificial intelligence will have a great impact on human work, which is beyond doubt. As for the credibility of artificial intelligence, Wu Enda said he believes in the accuracy of artificial intelligence. For example, Wu Enda: If a taxi application or takeaway service company wants to use artificial intelligence to predict arrival time, then artificial intelligence will definitely give the most accurate data.
In addition, openness is also important. Artificial intelligence researchers often publish academic papers to advance the field. But Wu Enda said that if these papers intentionally hide some technical details, they would violate the spirit of openness.
Artificial intelligence affects almost all industriesIn recent years, many technology companies have developed artificial intelligence, such as Google (microblogging), Facebook and Microsoft. However, from a long-term perspective, artificial intelligence technology not only has an impact on the technology industry, but also has a huge impact on other industries.
For example, the IBM Watson platform is changing the way doctors diagnose diseases. Baidu's "Baidu Medical Brain", which combines cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and traditional medical industry, is also pushing for a revolutionary upgrade of the Internet medical platform. .
Wu Enda said: "We like artificial intelligence to a new kind of power. Power has changed many industries, such as agriculture, transportation, communications and manufacturing. I think we have clearly seen that artificial intelligence technology will definitely promote Multiple industry transformations."
For example, artificial intelligence will have an impact on the entertainment, retail, and logistics industries. Taking Baidu as an example, Baidu's artificial intelligence technology has been applied to the unmanned field, and it is likely to be applied to the logistics network in the future, so that the logistics truck can automatically drive along the transportation route and reach the destination safely.
Artificial intelligence software self-learningResearchers are currently developing a new "unsupervised learning" technology that allows artificial intelligence machines to learn independently in data that is not marked by humans. In contrast, current artificial intelligence programs are mostly based on the “supervised learning†approach.
Under the "unsupervised learning" method, as long as the audio data and the corresponding text are provided to the artificial intelligence software, the machine can recognize the voice after self-learning. Wu Enda said: "If the technology breaks through, there will be a larger amount of data available to artificial intelligence for self-learning in the future."
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