AI technology is rapidly evolving, and many believe that AI technology should be used to enhance human capabilities, not to replace humans. On Tuesday, at the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, some experts expressed this view during the discussion.
The fourth industrial revolution has begun, technological innovation is constantly emerging, and the development of AI is particularly eye-catching. At the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, experts once again stressed that we should guide the development of AI to ensure that AI does not replace humans. It is to assist humanity. Experts further stated that technology and access technology should be democratized, providing people with closely related knowledge and skills, and laying the foundation for more equal sustainable perception computing. This is the most important thing.
Ginni Rometty, CEO, president and chairman of IBM, said at the meeting that mutual trust should be established in the field of perceptual computing. IBM is a pioneer in perceptual computing. Rometty pointed out that humans will soon work with AI, and humans want to know how AI is designed, by whom, and what kind of data is used. She said: "Humans need to control AI." She also said that we must ensure that AI technology is created by humans and serves humanity.
Those involved in the discussion believe that ethical and legal issues should be considered at the design stage, and it is important that customers, lawyers, ethicists, scientists, and technology developers work together.
Joichi Ito, director of the MIT Multimedia Lab, stressed that AI technology should be democratized when designing, and that Silicon Valley is mainly composed of whites, which makes him worry. For example, Joichi Ito claims that facial recognition technology does not recognize black faces, which indicates that engineers lack diversity in developing technology.
Joichi Ito also said: "AI is still a custom art, and customers don't know what the tools are." He believes that stakeholders, customers, lawyers, and ethicists should have a say in the creation of technology.
Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella said that the widespread adoption of AI technology is the focus of Microsoft's attention. He said that the Microsoft Skype Translator has achieved great success. The Skype Translator is a "voice-to-speech" translation program that users can download for free.
Speaking of the challenges ahead, Satya Nadella said that there are still many questions that have not been answered. For example, humans do not let the algorithm make decisions, but the algorithms make their own decisions. It is a key to distinguish the responsibility issues; whether the benefits created by AI can be fairly distributed.
Satya Nadella pointed out: "The GDP growth of the whole world is not fast, we really need AI."
There are many problems in today's society that need to be addressed, such as climate change issues, education and drug development issues, and growth issues. Satya Nadella believes that to ensure that AI and the fourth industrial revolution can solve these problems, train employees to face them. This is very important in the future.
Satya Nadella added that when AI begins to flood, human values ​​(such as common sense, sympathy) may be cut, and these are precisely what the citizens of the future need most.
The HealthTap online app connects patients and doctors. HealthTap founder and CEO Ron Gutman believes that AI will create new positions that are not available today. For example, sensors and wearable devices will generate large amounts of data that may turn passive treatment into proactive treatment and create new jobs.
IBM Rometty talked about a new concept: “new collarâ€, she believes that in the future, the skills we need are not just high-end, high-tech skills that need to be learned through traditional university studies, and much work. The skills needed can be obtained through vocational training and non-traditional methods, such as cloud computing technology experts and service experts. Rometty believes that everyone needs to be trained again.
Joichi Ito agrees that he has to understand AI, that technology is changing rapidly, and that the education system should be more flexible.
The front is full of risks, and AI shows us a new world that we don't understand. One issue has been particularly concerned by everyone: What impact does the rise of AI technology have on society?
Ginni Rometty, CEO, president and chairman of IBM, said at the seminar that some positions would be completely replaced by automation technology. She went on to say that most of us would work with the AI ​​system. Rometty also told the audience that IBM emphasizes "purpose", "transparency" and "enhancement" in the AI ​​field. In short, AI should have a clear purpose, which can enhance human behavior, and which data sets the machine learns should be clear.
Only by establishing a transparent mechanism can you win trust, and some people may suspect that they may be afraid. Rometty said: "AI may train in different ways, and humans should control the system."
Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella said that in his view, the key to the development of AI is to make the technology widely available.
“The real benefit of AI is here,†Satya Nadella said. “One thing made me feel deeply. I was born in India and now live in the US. India and the United States are using machine learning techniques to improve college high school education. Level, let the scarce country resources be used rationally. In my opinion, this is the democratization of AI."
Both CEOs believe that AI will have an impact on the world, and we are concerned that it is reasonable. The views of the two coincide with the 2017 World Economic Forum Global Risk Report.
In the report, the World Economic Forum believes that we are in trouble when formulating specifications for AI and self-driving cars. There are 12 emerging technologies that will be dangerous. Respondents believe that AI and robots may be the most threatening. Whether economic or geopolitical, technology industry, AI and robots are the most threatening technologies.
Satya Nadella said: "Enhancement rather than substitution, this is a design choice. You can say that the alternative is the goal, the enhancement is the goal, but at Microsoft, the enhancer is our goal."
Both CEOs believe that the government should reach a certain degree of cooperation with the industry. Joichi Ito, director of the MIT Multimedia Lab, said that if the government handed over the AI ​​to the market, this attitude is irresponsible. He said: "It is especially important to cooperate in AI and some of the research we are doing to find out what role each other should play. It is not only simple to discuss, but must go deeper, because most engineers are not familiar with the law, most of them The engineers don't know why the government should exist."
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